General radiology uses X-ray imaging to diagnose a wide range of conditions by capturing detailed images of bones and soft tissues. This quick and painless procedure is essential for detecting:

• Fractures & Bone Injuries – Identifies breaks, dislocations, and abnormalities in the skeletal system.

• Lung & Chest Conditions – Helps diagnose pneumonia, tuberculosis, lung infections, and other respiratory issues.

• Joint & Spine Disorders – Assists in evaluating arthritis, degenerative disc disease, and spinal injuries.

• Infections & Tumors – Detects infections, abnormal growths, and other underlying conditions affecting bones and organs.

X-rays are one of the most commonly used imaging techniques in diagnostic medicine, offering fast and accurate results to support effective treatment plans.

Fluoroscopy is a real-time X-ray imaging technique that allows doctors to observe internal structures in motion. It is commonly used for diagnostic exams and guided procedures.

Common uses of fluoroscopy:

• Barium Studies – Evaluates the esophagus, stomach, and intestines for reflux, ulcers, or blockages.

• Joint Injections & Arthrography – Assists with pain relief injections and diagnosing joint conditions.

• Gastrointestinal (GI) Exams – Identifies swallowing disorders, bowel obstructions, and digestive issues.

• Angiography – Examines blood vessels for blockages, aneurysms, or circulation problems.

• Guided Medical Procedures – Aids in catheter placements, biopsies, and other minimally invasive treatments.

MRI uses powerful magnets and radio waves to create high-resolution images of soft tissues, organs, and the nervous system. It is a radiation-free, non-invasive imaging technique.

Common uses of MRI:

• Brain & Spine – Detects strokes, tumors, multiple sclerosis, and spinal cord injuries.

• Joints & Muscles – Assesses ligament tears, cartilage damage, and muscle injuries.

• Heart & Blood Vessels – Evaluates heart function, blood flow, and vascular conditions.

• Abdominal & Pelvic Organs – Examines the liver, kidneys, pancreas, and reproductive organs.

• Cancer Detection – Provides detailed imaging for tumor diagnosis and monitoring.

MRI is safe, painless, and highly detailed, making it essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

Ultrasound, also known as sonography, uses high-frequency sound waves to create real-time images of internal organs, blood flow, and developing pregnancies. It is a safe, non-invasive, and radiation-free imaging method.

Common uses of ultrasound:

• Pregnancy Monitoring – Tracks fetal growth, development, and overall health.

• Abdominal & Pelvic Imaging – Examines the liver, kidneys, gallbladder, and reproductive organs.

• Cardiovascular Health – Assesses heart function and blood vessel conditions.

• Musculoskeletal System – Evaluates injuries, inflammation, and soft tissue abnormalities.

• Guided Medical Procedures – Assists in biopsies, fluid drainage, and pain management injections.

Ultrasound is a fast, painless, and highly effective tool for real-time diagnosis and monitoring.

Bone density scanning, also known as Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA), is a specialized X-ray test that measures bone strength and mineral density. It is the most accurate method for assessing osteoporosis risk and fracture susceptibility.

Common uses of a DXA scan:

• Osteoporosis Diagnosis – Detects bone loss before fractures occur.

• Fracture Risk Assessment – Identifies individuals at high risk for broken bones.

• Monitoring Bone Health – Tracks changes in bone density over time.

• Effectiveness of Treatment – Evaluates response to osteoporosis medication.

A DXA scan is quick, painless, and highly precise, making it an essential tool for early detection and prevention of bone-related conditions.